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Common Law Admission Test Exam Pattern

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance examination for admission into undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs at India's premier law universities. Below is the detailed exam pattern for the CLAT 2025 UG program:

UG Paper: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025 (Computer Based Test)

SubjectTotal QuestionsMarks
English Language28-3228-32
Current Affairs, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics35-3935-39
Legal Reasoning35-3935-39
Logical Reasoning28-3228-32
Total150150

Key Details:

  • Total Questions: 150
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Total Marks: 150
  • Question Type:
    • All questions are multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
    • Each correct answer earns 1 mark.
    • There is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer.
    • No negative marking for unattempted questions.

Section Breakdown:

  • English Language: Tests the candidate's ability to understand and comprehend passages and answer questions based on them.
  • Current Affairs and General Knowledge: Includes questions on current events, general awareness, and knowledge on important topics, such as national and international events, law-related issues, and developments.
  • Elementary Mathematics: Questions up to the 10th-grade level, involving basic arithmetic, algebra, and other mathematical operations.
  • Legal Reasoning: Focuses on assessing candidates' ability to apply legal principles to solve problems and evaluate situations.
  • Logical Reasoning: Tests the candidate’s ability to identify patterns, sequences, analogies, and logical deductions.

PG Paper: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025 (Computer Based Test)

SubjectTotal QuestionsMarks
Constitutional Law2525
Jurisprudence2525
Other Law Subjects (Contract Law, Torts, Criminal Law, etc.)5050
Legal Theory & Aptitude2525
Total100100

Key Details:

  • Total Questions: 100
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Total Marks: 100
  • Question Type:
    • The paper consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
    • Each correct answer earns 1 mark.
    • Negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer.
    • No negative marking for unattempted questions.

Section Breakdown:

  • Constitutional Law: Questions based on key constitutional concepts and landmark judgments in Indian constitutional law.
  • Jurisprudence: Focuses on the fundamental concepts and theories related to law, such as sources of law, justice, natural law, legal positivism, and others.
  • Other Law Subjects: Includes questions on various areas of law, including Contract Law, Tort Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, and International Law.
  • Legal Theory & Aptitude: Evaluates candidates' understanding of legal principles and the ability to apply them in real-life scenarios.

Key Points to Note for Both UG and PG:

  • Negative Marking: For each incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted.
  • No Negative Marking: For unattempted questions.
  • Admit Card: Candidates can download their admit card from the official CLAT website, which will contain exam details like date, time, and center.
  • Result Declaration: Results will be announced post-exam, and candidates can check their scores and rankings on the official CLAT portal.

Important Exam Information:

  • Mode of Examination: The CLAT exam is a computer-based test (CBT).
  • Duration: The exam duration for both UG and PG papers is 2 hours.
  • Frequency: CLAT 2025 will be conducted once a year, typically in May. Candidates can register for the exam through the official website