The B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) is a four-year undergraduate program that prepares students to become skilled optometrists capable of diagnosing and managing various eye conditions. The course equips students with the knowledge and practical skills necessary for the prevention, detection, and treatment of visual impairments, as well as the management of eye health.
The program focuses on subjects like optics, visual physiology, eye diseases , and contact lens technology , with substantial clinical training to develop hands-on expertise. Optometry graduates can work in hospitals, private practices, clinics, and other healthcare settings as optometrists or vision care specialists .
For more details on optometry regulations and standards in India, refer to the Indian Optometry Association (IOA) .
B.Optom 1st Year Subjects Subject Description Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye Study of the structure and function of the human eye. Ocular Pharmacology Understanding medications used in the treatment of eye diseases and conditions. Optical Instruments and Techniques Introduction to optical instruments and their role in vision care. Basic Optics Study of the principles of light and its interaction with optical media. Visual Perception and Psychophysics Study of how the brain processes visual information. Introduction to Optometry Basics of optometry, including history and scope of practice.
B.Optom 2nd Year Subjects Subject Description Geometrical and Physical Optics Study of light behavior and optical systems in vision correction. Binocular Vision and Sensory Motor Vision Understanding binocular vision, visual coordination, and sensory perception. Optometry Instruments and Techniques In-depth study of the instruments used in optometry practice. Ocular Diseases and Disorders Study of common diseases and conditions affecting the eyes and vision. Contact Lenses Understanding the use of contact lenses in vision correction. Optometric Clinical Procedures Practical applications of clinical skills in optometry, including patient evaluation.
B.Optom 3rd Year Subjects Subject Description Refraction and Dispensing Optics Principles and techniques of visual refraction and prescription of corrective lenses. Low Vision and Rehabilitation Techniques and devices used in the management of low vision. Pediatric Optometry Vision care for children, including screening and corrective measures for visual impairments. Geriatric Optometry Vision care for elderly individuals, addressing age-related vision issues. Public Health and Epidemiology Study of the public health implications of vision care, including eye health policies. Contact Lens Fitting and Management Advanced techniques in fitting contact lenses and managing complications.
B.Optom 4th Year Subjects Subject Description Advanced Ocular Disease Study of advanced eye diseases, including diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Vision Therapy and Rehabilitation Techniques to enhance or restore vision functions through therapy. Optometric Practice Management Management aspects of optometric practices, including business administration and patient care. Clinical Internship Hands-on clinical training in optometric practices and hospitals. Research Methodology in Optometry Introduction to research methods and statistical analysis in optometry. For research guidelines, refer to Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) .
